{"id":98,"date":"2019-11-17T17:13:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-17T17:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/?page_id=98"},"modified":"2019-11-17T21:06:44","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T21:06:44","slug":"silencing-the-virus","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/silencing-the-virus\/","title":{"rendered":"Silencing The Virus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/17_ESGE6709.jpg\" alt=\"17_ESGE6709\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A collaboration with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lilyhuntergreen.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lily Hunter Green<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silencing the virus is an ongoing collaborative project with an axis of exploring and communicating existential dangers to current bee populations particularly from infectious viruses including the Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IAPV is an dicistrovirus found widespread amongst honey bee populations and at all developmental stages of bee life. Though some infections have been observed as asymptomatic, in other cases such bees have shown symptoms of shivering wings, mitochondrial dysfunction, nerve function impairment and paralysis. Transmission of IAPV has been detected through both colony food and the parasitic mite Varroa destructor, and its wider effects have been linked with colony collapse disorder &#8212; a sudden decrease in numbers of worker bees without notable signs of disease resulting in colony loss. In 2009, Maori et al found that IAPV could suppressed by RNAi-silencing &#8211; by feeding bees with double-stranded RNA thus greatly reducing bee mortality and protecting bees from Colony Collapse Disorder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Silencing the virus&#8217; has been developed as a sound sculpture with a foci of interpreting IAPV as an algorithmic virus that manifests itself between human nodes. Central to this theme is an algorithm which works by infecting a pieces of music composed by Lily Hunter Green with a virus that chaotically alteres byte sequences within an audio stream in real time. The result is a capricious and ephemeral piece of music within which a virus can grow and abate. This is caused by an unanticipated degradation and decay of the music as it is overcome with infection. Whilst listening to the piece, human nodes can spread the infection through proximity &#8212; a feature facilitated by hardware and software sensors on a mobile phone device.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to the musical piece, the depiction of the virus is developed through spatial infection algorithm run on a visually infected honeycomb via a RGB matrix embedded in Langstroth honeycomb frame.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/17_UGFF9390.jpg\" alt=\"17_UGFF9390\" \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/17_CYDA7594.jpg\" alt=\"17_UGFF9390\" width=\"900px\" \/>\n<div style=\"max-width:900px;\">\n<style>.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 900px; max-height: 507px;} .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;  }<\/style>\n<div class='embed-container'><iframe src='https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BQKCAJit3z0' frameborder='0' allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/17_XFBK4076.jpg\" alt=\"17_XFBK4076\" width=\"900px\" \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/17_32085078_10155536619163479_2145163124414611456_n.jpg\" alt=\"17_XFBK4076\" width=\"900px\" \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/17_32191425_10155536619073479_1477962426249904128_n.jpg\" alt=\"17_XFBK4076\" width=\"900px\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Collaborators<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lilyhuntergreen.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lily Hunter Green<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Eyal Maori<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tom Moore<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Film and Images<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zoecoldham.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zoe Coldham<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Thanks to<\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arts Council England<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Birkbeck, University Of London<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Cambridge<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>References<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maori, E., Lavi, S., Mozes-Koch, R., Gantman, Y., Edelbaum, O., Tanne, E. and Sela, I., 2007. Isolation and characterization of IAPV, a dicistrovirus affecting honeybees in Israel: evidence for intra-and inter-species recombination. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">J. Gen. Virol<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">88<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pp.3428-3438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maori, E., Paldi, N., Shafir, S., Kalev, H., Tsur, E., Glick, E. and Sela, I., 2009. IAPV, a bee\u2010affecting virus associated with Colony Collapse Disorder can be silenced by dsRNA ingestion. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Insect molecular biology<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">18<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(1), pp.55-60.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chen, Y.P., Pettis, J.S., Corona, M., Chen, W.P., Li, C.J., Spivak, M., Visscher, P.K., DeGrandi-Hoffman, G., Boncristiani, H., Zhao, Y. and Delaplane, K., 2014. Israeli acute paralysis virus: epidemiology, pathogenesis and implications for honey bee health. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PLoS pathogens<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(7), p.e1004261.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"img-responsive\" style=\"width: 260px; max-width: 75%; padding-top: 30px; padding-bottom: 50px;\" src=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Arts-Council-England-logo-1024x187.jpg\" alt=\"Arts-Council-England-logo\" \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; A collaboration with Lily Hunter Green. Silencing the virus is an ongoing collaborative project with an axis of exploring and communicating existential dangers to current bee populations particularly from infectious viruses including the Israeli acute paralysis virus (IAPV).\u00a0 IAPV is an dicistrovirus found widespread amongst honey bee populations and at all developmental stages &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/silencing-the-virus\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Silencing The Virus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=98"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":159,"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/98\/revisions\/159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karunmatharu.com\/karunwp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=98"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}